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129874

Sigma-Aldrich

Amifostine

A cell-permeable aminothiophosphate pro-drug that offers selective protection in many normal, but not in tumor, tissues against the toxic side-effects of radiation and cytotoxic drugs.

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Synonym(s):
Amifostine, 2-(3-Aminopropyl)aminoethyl phosphorothioate, trihydrate, S-2-(3-Aminopropylamino)ethyl-O,O-dihydrogen phosphorothioate, trihydrate
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H15N2O3PS · 3H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
268.27
UNSPSC Code:
12352200

Quality Level

Assay

≥99% (NMR)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze
desiccated
protect from light

color

off-white

solubility

water: soluble

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C5H15N2O3PS/c6-2-1-3-7-4-5-12-11(8,9)10/h7H,1-6H2,(H2,8,9,10)

InChI key

JKOQGQFVAUAYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

A cell-permeable aminothiophosphate pro-drug that offers selective protection in many normal, but not in tumor, tissues against the toxic side-effects of radiation and cytotoxic drugs. Its cytoprotective activities have been attributed to its free radical scavenging properties of its active thiol metabolite, WR-1065. The critical step in its activation is its interaction with alkaline phosphatase that is differentially distributed in normal and neoplastic cells. A strong inducer of hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53. Shown to reduce PARP proteolysis and levels of active caspase-3 in irradiated mouse ovaries.

Packaging

Packaged under inert gas

Warning

Toxicity: Harmful (C)

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

Other Notes

Dedieu, S., et al. 2010. BMC Medicine8, 19.
Yoon, Y.D., et al. 2005. In Vivo19, 509.
Koukourakis, M.I., et al. 2004. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol.53, 1.
Blasiak, J., et al. 2002. Leukemia Res.26, 1093.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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