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Sigma-Aldrich

Thiamine hydrochloride

≥98%, FCC, FG

Synonym(s):

Aneurine hydrochloride, Vitamin B1 hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H17ClN4OS · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
337.27
FEMA Number:
3322
Beilstein:
3851771
EC Number:
Council of Europe no.:
4226
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
16.027
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

grade

FG
Halal
Kosher

Agency

meets purity specifications of JECFA

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 872/2012
FCC

Assay

≥98%

form

powder or crystals

color

white to yellow-white

mp

250 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 1 g/10 mL, clear, colorless

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

Documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

Organoleptic

sour

SMILES string

CC1=NC(N)=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C=N1.Cl.[Cl-]

InChI

1S/C12H17N4OS.2ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;;/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);2*1H/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Thiamine hydrochloride is a water-soluble vitamin generally used as a nutrient supplement. When it undergoes heat-degradation, it may form volatile flavor compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, 2-methylthiopehene, 2-methylfuran, and 4,5-dihydro-2-methylthiophene.

Application


  • Construction of hyaluronic acid-functionalized magnolol nanoparticles for ulcerative colitis treatment.: This innovative study explores the synthesis of nanoparticle systems using hyaluronic acid-functionalized magnolol, highlighting thiamine hydrochloride′s role in enhancing therapeutic efficacy and stability in gastrointestinal treatments. This research underlines the biochemical application of thiamine hydrochloride in developing advanced drug delivery systems (Li Y et al., 2024).

  • Constructing Highly Stable Zinc Metal Anodes via Induced Zn(002) Growth.: Investigates the electrochemical stability of zinc anodes, with thiamine hydrochloride playing a critical role in modulating the electrochemical properties and enhancing the anode′s performance, showcasing its potential in next-generation battery technologies (Hu S et al., 2024).

  • Subclinical thiamine deficiency results in failed reproduction in Arctic foxes.: This study identifies the pivotal role of thiamine hydrochloride in preventing reproductive failures linked to nutritional deficiencies in wildlife, extending its application beyond human health to include environmental and conservation aspects (Jackson C et al., 2024).

  • Density Functional Theory and Density Functional Tight Binding Studies of Thiamine Hydrochloride Hydrates.: Highlights computational studies on the molecular structure and stability of thiamine hydrochloride, providing crucial insights into its physicochemical properties and interactions at the molecular level, critical for pharmaceutical formulations (Napiórkowska E et al., 2023).

  • Effects of Nutrients on the Growth of and Free Exopolysaccharide Biosynthesis by Streptococcus thermophilus 937 in a Chemically Defined Medium.: Examines the influence of thiamine hydrochloride among other nutrients on the microbial synthesis processes, underlining its essential role in microbial nutrition and metabolic engineering (Wa Y et al., 2023).

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Spectrophotometric determination of ascorbic acid and thiamine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical products using derivative spectrophotometry
Abdel-Hamid ME, et al.
Analyst, 110(7), 831-835 (1985)
Validation of HPLC method for determination of thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, nicotinamide, and pyridoxine hydrochloride in syrup preparation
Yantih N, et al.
Canadian Journal on Scientific and Industrial Research, 2(7), 269-278 (2011)
Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives, 1, 2777-2777 null
Volatile flavor compounds produced by heat degradation of thiamine (vitamin B1).
Arnold RG, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 17(2), 390-392 (1969)
Joseph E Kerschner et al.
Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 135(1), 33-39 (2009-01-21)
To investigate genetic differences in middle ear mucosa (MEM) with nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) infection. Genetic upregulation and downregulation occurs in MEM during otitis media (OM) pathogenesis. A comprehensive assessment of these genetic differences using the techniques of complementary DNA

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