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biological source
Pinus spp.
grade
FG
Kosher
natural
reg. compliance
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 872/2012
form
liquid
composition
d-Limonene, 3.5%
refractive index
n20/D 1.470
density
0.900 g/mL at 25 °C
application(s)
flavors and fragrances
Documentation
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen
no known allergens
Organoleptic
woody; balsamic
General description
Pine needle oil may be composed of oils from different pine species such as Pinus elliottii, Pinus palustris, Pinus taeda, Pinus serotina and Pinus clausa. It is generally used as a fragrance ingredient in soaps and perfumes.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
105.0 °F
Flash Point(C)
40.56 °C
Regulatory Information
新产品
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Composition of pine needle oil.
Joye Jr NM, et al.
Journal of Chromatographic Science, 10(9), 590-592 (1972)
David William Green et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 41023-41023 (2017-01-26)
The external epithelial surfaces of plants and animals are frequently carpeted with small micro- and nanostructures, which broadens their adaptive capabilities in challenging physical habitats. Hairs and other shaped protuberances manage with excessive water, light contaminants, predators or parasites in
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