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P50757

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Propanethiol

99%

Synonym(s):

1-PP, n-Propylmercaptan, Mercaptan C3

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH2SH
CAS Number:
107-03-9
Molecular Weight:
76.16
Beilstein:
1696860
EC Number:
203-455-5
MDL number:
MFCD00004900
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
24898589
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor density

2.54 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

122 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

99%

refractive index

n20/D 1.426 (lit.)

bp

67-68 °C (lit.)

mp

−113 °C (lit.)

density

0.820 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCS

InChI

1S/C3H8S/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3

InChI key

SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1-Propanethiol (1-PP) is an alkyl mercaptan, which can be used as a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on a variety of nanoparticles. The propyl species and sulfur elements can be formed due to the presence of a carbon-sulfur (C-S) bond in 1-PP.

Application

1-PP can be used as a capping agent that improves the thermal stability and light absorption of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which can be incorporated into the perovskite solar cells. Gallium-arsenic (Ga-As) can be surface functionalized with 1-PP and can be potentially used in the fabrication of group VI precusors and self-assembled electron beam resists in semiconductor industry. It can also form a SAM on gold(111) surface that may be used to immobilize macromolecules.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H225,H302,H317,H410

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

closed cup

Flash Point(C)

closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Assembly dynamics and detailed structure of 1-propanethiol monolayers on Au (111) surfaces observed real time by in situ STM
Zhang J, et al.
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 22(14) (2006)
Thermally stable propanethiol-ligand exchanged Ag nanoparticles for enhanced dispersion in perovskite solar cells via an effective incorporation method
Cho JS, et al.
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 61(5) (2018)
Surface reactions of 1-propanethiol on GaAs (100)
Donev S, et al.
Langmuir, 21(5) (2005)
Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) of 1-propanethiol in silver sol
Joo TH, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 90(22) (1986)
E Meschkat et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 14(1), 110-117 (2001-02-15)
The potent skin sensitizers hex-1-ene- and hexane-1,3-sultone have been synthesized isotopically labeled with (13)C at reactive sites. The reactivity of 2-[(13)C]- and 3-[(13)C]hex-1-ene-1,3-sultones and of 3-[(13)C]hexane-1,3-sultone toward a series of model nucleophiles for protein amino acid residues, i.e., butylamine, diethylamine
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Photopatterning Self-Assembled Monolayers

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