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Merck
CN

E1055

Epichlorohydrin

99%

Synonym(s):

(±)-Epichlorohydrin, (±)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane, 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C3H5ClO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
92.52
EC Number:
203-439-8
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
79785
MDL number:
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InChI key

BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C3H5ClO/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3H,1-2H2

SMILES string

ClCC1CO1

vapor density

3.2 (vs air)

vapor pressure

13.8 mmHg ( 21.1 °C)

assay

99%

autoignition temp.

779 °F

expl. lim.

21 %

bp

115-117 °C (lit.)

mp

−57 °C (lit.)

density

1.183 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

82.4 °F

flash_point_c

28 °C

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

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Karnkamol Trisopon et al.
Pharmaceutics, 12(6) (2020-06-11)
A new co-processed, rice starch-based excipient (CS) was developed via a spray-drying technique. Native rice starch (RS) was suspended in aqueous solutions of 10%-15% cross-linked carboxymethyl rice starch (CCMS) and 0.5%-6.75% silicon dioxide (in the form of sodium silicate), before
An evaluation of the genetic toxicity of epichlorohydrin. A report of an expert group of the International Commission for Protection against Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens.
R J Srám et al.
Mutation research, 87(3), 299-319 (1981-11-01)
Swetha Inturi et al.
ACS nano, 9(11), 10758-10768 (2015-10-22)
Notwithstanding rapid advances of nanotechnology in diagnostic imaging and drug delivery, the engineered nanocarriers still exhibit substantial lack of hemocompatibility. Thus, when injected systemically, nanoparticles are avidly recognized by blood leukocytes and platelets, but the mechanisms of immune recognition are
A K Giri
Mutation research, 386(1), 25-38 (1997-03-01)
Epichlorohydrin (ECH) is one of the more commercially important aliphatic epoxides used extensively as an industrial intermediate, a laboratory reagent, and as an insecticide. It is a volatile, colourless liquid with an ethereal odour. It behaves as an alkylating agent.
Guang-Peng Wu et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133(38), 15191-15199 (2011-08-23)
Selective transformations of carbon dioxide and epoxides into biodegradable polycarbonates by the alternating copolymerization of the two monomers represent some of the most well-studied and innovative technologies for potential large-scale utilization of carbon dioxide in chemical synthesis. For the most

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