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D99234

Sigma-Aldrich

Diethyl phosphite

98%

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Synonym(s):
Diethoxyphosphine oxide, Diethyl acid phosphite, Diethyl hydrogen phosphite, Diethyl phosphonate, Hydrogen diethyl phosphite
Linear Formula:
(C2H5O)2P(O)H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
138.10
Beilstein:
605759
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.407 (lit.)

bp

50-51 °C/2 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.072 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[H]P(=O)(OCC)OCC

InChI

1S/C4H11O3P/c1-3-6-8(5)7-4-2/h8H,3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

MJUJXFBTEFXVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Diethyl phosphite is the organophosphorus compound used as a phosphorylating agent in organic synthesis.

Application

Applications of diethyl phosphite (DEP):
  • It can undergo condensation with aldehydes or ketones and an amine to form α-aminophosphonates under solvent-free and catalyst-free conditions.
  • Reduction of gem-dibromo derivatives using diethyl phosphite in the presence of triethylamine gives monobromocyclopropanes.
  • Along with 4-dimethylaminopyridine, it can be used as a ligand for nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl and heteroaryl bromides, chlorides or sulfonates with arylzinc reagents.
  • It can be used for the catalytic asymmetric hydrophosphonylation of enones in the presence of a dinuclear zinc complex to form γ-oxo-phosphonates.
  • DEP can undergo Michael addition to α,β-unsaturated malonates to form β-phosphonomalonates in the presence of recyclable nano γ-ferric oxide-pyridine based catalyst.

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Sens. 1B

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

closed cup

Flash Point(C)

closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

监管及禁止进口产品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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An efficient Negishi cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by nickel (II) and diethyl phosphite.
Gavryushin A, et al.
Tetrahedron, 62(32), 7521-7533 (2006)
Highly Enantioselective 1,4?Addition of Diethyl Phosphite to Enones Using a Dinuclear Zn Catalyst.
Zhao D, et al.
Chemistry?A European Journal , 15(12), 2738-2741 (2009)
Reduction of gem-dibromides with diethyl phosphite.
Hirao T, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 46(18), 3745-3747 (1981)
A simple and green procedure for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonate by a one-pot three-component condensation of carbonyl compound, amine and diethyl phosphite without solvent and catalyst.
Ranu B C and Hajra A
Green Chemistry, 4(6), 551-554 (2002)
Phospha-michael addition of diethyl phosphite to α,β-unsaturated malonates catalyzed by nano γ-Fe2O3-pyridine based catalyst as a new magnetically recyclable heterogeneous organic base.
Sobhani S, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 454, 145-151 (2013)

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