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D151602

Sigma-Aldrich

2,3-Dimethylbutane

98%

Synonym(s):

Diisopropyl

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)2
CAS Number:
79-29-8
Molecular Weight:
86.18
Beilstein:
1730737
EC Number:
201-193-6
MDL number:
MFCD00008925
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24893466
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

3 (vs air)

Quality Level

100

vapor pressure

4.54 psi ( 25.0 °C)(lit.)

Assay

98%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

788 °F

expl. lim.

~7.7 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.375 (lit.)

bp

58 °C (lit.)

mp

−129 °C (lit.)

density

0.662 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)C(C)C

InChI

1S/C6H14/c1-5(2)6(3)4/h5-6H,1-4H3

InChI key

ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2,3-Dimethylbutane can can undergo hydrogenolysis over supported catalysts of ruthenium, nickel, cobalt, and iron to form smaller hydrocarbons, mainly methane.

Application

  • Synthesis, structure, and properties of the condensation product of hexaoxocyclohexane with 2, 3-bis (hydroxyamino)-2, 3-dimethylbutane: Discusses the chemical synthesis and structural analysis of a novel compound derived from hexaoxocyclohexane and 2,3-dimethylbutane (EV Tretyakov, AO Tkacheva, 2014).
  • Catalysts by design - Surface organometallic chemistry on oxide and metal for dehydrogenation of 2, 3-dimethylbutane: This paper details the development of a selective catalyst system for the dehydrogenation of 2,3-dimethylbutane, emphasizing the stability and efficiency of the catalyst (P Rouge, A Garron, S Norsic, C Larabi, N Merle, 2019).

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H225,H304,H315,H336,H411

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

closed cup

Flash Point(C)

closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Hydrogenolysis of 2,3-dimethylbutane on supported ruthenium, nickel, cobalt, and iron.
Machiels CJ & Anderson RB
J. Catal., 58(2), 260-267 (1979)
Gas hydrate equilibria of 2, 3-Dimethylbutane and benzene with methane and nitrogen.
?stergaard KK, et al.
Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 78(5), 731-737 (2000)
Kinetic study of the photochlorination of 2, 3-dimethylbutane and other alkanes in solution in the presence of benzene. First measurements of the absolute rate constants for hydrogen abstraction by the" free" chlorine atom and the chlorine atom-benzene. pi.-complex. Identification of these two species as the only hydrogen abstractors in these systems.
Bunce NJ, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 107(19), 5464-5472 (1985)
Diffusion of benzene, toluene, naphthalene, and phenanthrene in supercritical dense 2, 3?dimethylbutane.
Sun CKJ & Chen SH
AIChE Journal, 31(11), 1904-1910 (1985)
2,3-Dimethylbutane. CAS# 79-29-8.
J B Galvin et al.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 58(1-2), 111-118 (1999-10-28)
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