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Merck
CN

92361

Chlorotrimethylsilane

≥98.0% (GC)

Synonym(s):

TMCS, Trimethylchlorosilane, Trimethylsilyl chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3SiCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
108.64
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-900-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209232
MDL number:
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Product Name

Chlorotrimethylsilane, ≥98.0% (GC)

InChI key

IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C3H9ClSi/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-3H3

SMILES string

C[Si](C)(C)Cl

vapor density

3.7 (vs air)

vapor pressure

100 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

≥98.0% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

752 °F

expl. lim.

6.4 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.387 (lit.)

bp

57 °C (lit.)

mp

−40 °C (lit.)

density

0.856 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

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Application

Chlorotrimethylsilane has been used to silanize glass surface to make them more hydrophobic. It can be used in combination with hexamethyldisilazane for the protection of alcohols by forming trimethylsilyl ethers via silylation reaction. Also used in Fisher Glycosylation

General description

Chlorotrimethylsilane is a chloro-organosilane compound mainly used for silylation reactions.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1A

supp_hazards

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

-18.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-28 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
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Science of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations, 4, 261-261 (2014)
Thermal analysis of disulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone) plasticized with poly (ethylene glycol) for membrane formation.
Oh HJ, et al.
Polymer, 55(1), 235-247 (2014)
Use of organosilicon reagents as protective groups in organic synthesis.
Lalonde M & Chan TH.
Synthesis, 1985(09), 817-845 (1985)
Yuma Komata et al.
Chemistry, an Asian journal, 11(22), 3225-3233 (2016-10-21)
Alkoxychlorosilanes are scientifically and industrially important toward preparing silicone and silica as well as preparation of siloxane-based nanomaterials by stepwise reactions of Si-OR (R=alkyl) and Si-Cl groups. Intermolecular exchange of alkoxy and chloro groups between alkoxysilanes and chlorosilanes (functional group
Yongju Kwon et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 3127-3127 (2020-06-21)
Magic-sized clusters (MSCs) can be isolated as intermediates in quantum dot (QD) synthesis, and they provide pivotal clues in understanding QD growth mechanisms. We report syntheses for two families of heterogeneous-atom-incorporated InP MSCs that have chlorine or zinc atoms. All

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