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525073

Sigma-Aldrich

Triacetin

greener alternative

99%

Synonym(s):

1,2,3-Triacetoxypropane, 1,2,3-Triacetylglycerol, Glyceryl triacetate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3COOCH2)2CHOCOCH3
CAS Number:
102-76-1
Molecular Weight:
218.20
Beilstein:
1792353
EC Number:
203-051-9
MDL number:
MFCD00008716
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
329757844
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

7.52 (vs air)

Quality Level

100

Assay

99%

autoignition temp.

809 °F

expl. lim.

1.05 %, 189 °F
7.73 %, 215 °F

greener alternative product characteristics

Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

refractive index

n25/D 1.429-1.431 (lit.)

bp

258 °C (lit.)

mp

3 °C (lit.)

density

1.16 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

greener alternative category

, Aligned

SMILES string

CC(=O)OCC(COC(C)=O)OC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C9H14O6/c1-6(10)13-4-9(15-8(3)12)5-14-7(2)11/h9H,4-5H2,1-3H3

InChI key

URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry. This product can replace highly toxic diluents in membrane preparation and thus aligns with "Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses". Click here for more information.

Application

Triacetin can be used as:
  • An additive in the preparation of flax fiber-polylactic acid (PLA) composites due to its compatibility with the polymer and ability to increase the elongation of the plastic.
  • A reactant in the transesterification reaction with methanol using various catalysts.

WGK

WGK 1

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Natural fibres as reinforcement in polylactic acid (PLA) composites
Oksman K, et al.
Composites Science and Technology, 63(9), 1317-1324 (2003)
Transesterification of triacetin with methanol on solid acid and base catalysts
Lopez DE, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 295(2), 97-105 (2005)
Transesterification of triacetin with methanol on Nafion
Lopez DE, et al.
J. Catal., 245(2), 381-391 (2007)
G Sharma et al.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 76(2), 159-169 (2010-07-27)
Insulin loaded microemulsions were developed adopting a low shear reverse micellar approach using didoceyldimethylammonium bromide (DMAB) as the surfactant, propylene glycol (PG) as the co-surfactant, triacetin (TA) as the oil phase and insulin solution as the aqueous phase. A ternary
Shanhui Zhu et al.
Bioresource technology, 130, 45-51 (2013-01-12)
The synthesis of bioadditives for biofuels from glycerol esterification with acetic acid was performed over zirconia supported heteropolyacids catalysts using H(4)SiW(12)O(40) (HSiW), H(3)PW(12)O(40) (HPW) and H(3)PMo(12)O(40) (HPMo) as active compounds. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by N(2)-physisorption, XRD, Raman spectroscopy
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