50642
Glycolic acid nitrile solution
~55% in H2O
Synonym(s):
Formaldehyde cyanohydrin, Hydroxyacetonitrile
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
HOCH2CN
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
57.05
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605328
MDL number:
SMILES string
OCC#N
InChI
1S/C2H3NO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,2H2
InChI key
LTYRAPJYLUPLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
contains
~0.5% phosphoric acid as stabilizer
concentration
~55% in H2O
refractive index
n20/D 1.376
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral
Storage Class
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
Regulatory Information
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Acceleration of HCN oligomerization by formaldehyde and related compounds: implications for prebiotic syntheses.
A W Schwartz et al.
Journal of molecular evolution, 18(5), 351-353 (1982-01-01)
Shijun Wu et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 99(3), 717-720 (2007-09-06)
A key step in a chemoenzymatic process for the production of high-purity glycolic acid (GLA) is the enzymatic conversion of glycolonitrile (GLN) to ammonium glycolate using a nitrilase derived from Acidovorax facilis 72W. Protein engineering and over-expression of this nitrilase
Evidence for the microsomal metabolism of glycolonitrile.
J J Freeman et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 36(1), 184-187 (1987-01-01)
G Arrhenius et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 62(16), 5522-5525 (1997-08-08)
A study of glycolonitrile polymerization has led to the isolation and characterization of two 2,5-dihydro-4-aminooxazoles, 4 and 5. Previous reports have misassigned these structures as s-triazines or pyrimidines. X-ray diffraction analysis of crystals of 4 and an acetylated oxazole derivative
T Arrhenius et al.
Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, 24(1), 1-17 (1994-02-01)
The sources and speciation of reduced carbon and nitrogen inferred for the early Archean are reviewed in terms of current observations and models, and known chemical reactions. Within this framework hydrogen cyanide and cyanide ion in significant concentration would have
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