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InChI key
KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C8H18S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h9H,2-8H2,1H3
SMILES string
CCCCCCCCS
assay
≥98.5%
refractive index
n20/D 1.452 (lit.)
bp
197-200 °C (lit.)
density
0.843 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
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General description
The alkyl chain provides a balance of sufficient hydrophobic shielding to protect underlying circuits from moisture while remaining thin enough to allow for efficient tunneling-based electron transport, a key requirement for molecular electronics.
Due to its low vapor pressure and precise chemical structure, this grade is preferred for cleanroom processes involving vacuum deposition or liquid-phase assembly on micro-electrode arrays. Its ability to create reproducible, uniform molecular layers makes it a standard for fine-tuning surface wetting and adhesion properties in nanofabrication.
Refined to a ≥ 98.5% high-purity specification, this grade ensures the elimination of trace impurities that could lead to lattice defects in the SAM, providing the consistency necessary for high-performance biosensors and nanoelectronic components.
Application
Nanoelectronic Electrode Engineering: Extensively used to improve charge injection in Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs). By forming a Self-Assembled Monolayer (SAM) on gold source-drain electrodes, it tunes the metal work function and reduces contact resistance, which is critical for bottom-contact device architectures.
Single-Molecule Electronics: Serves as a benchmark molecule for studying electron transport at the nanometer scale. It is utilized to construct single-molecule switches and transistors where conductance can be mechanically or electrically gated.
Precision Biosensing Platforms: Functions as a stabilizing and orienting interphase on gold surfaces for enzyme immobilization (e.g., glucose oxidase). Its hydrophobic chain facilitates the creation of robust "enzyme electrodes" used in point-of-care medical diagnostics.
Quantum Dot & Photovoltaic Enhancement: Acts as a sulfur precursor and ligand for CdSe/CdS quantum dots, improving the power efficiency of nanorod-sensitized solar cells by enhancing electron extraction at the interface.
Nanomaterial Surface Passivation: Used to stabilize copper and gold nanoparticles in colloidal dispersions, preventing oxidation and allowing for their integration into printable conductive inks and optical sensors.
Legal Information
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Warning
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Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
154.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
68 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Regulatory Information
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Articles
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have diverse applications; article compares benefits of alkylthiolates on gold SAM systems.
Explore self-assembled monolayers for advanced surface engineering in electronics, biomedicine, and nanocomposites.
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