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440744

Sigma-Aldrich

Polycaprolactone

average Mn 80,000

Synonym(s):

2-Oxepanone homopolymer, 6-Caprolactone polymer

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(C6H10O2)n
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
NACRES:
NA.23

form

pellets (~3 mm)

Quality Level

200

mol wt

average Mn 80,000

impurities

<0.5% water

mp

60 °C (lit.)

density

1.145 g/mL at 25 °C

Mw/Mn

<2

application(s)

3D bioprinting
advanced drug delivery

SMILES string

C1CCC(=O)OCC1 (Canonical-SMILES)

InChI

1S/C6H10O2/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-8-6/h1-5H2

InChI key

PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a semi crystalline hydrophobic biodegradable polyester which finds major applications as a drug delivery agent because of its cost efficiency, high toughness and biocompatibility. PCL possesses some unique properties such as:
  • It degrades slower than other biodegradable polyesters in physiological condition, this property can be exploited in the controlled release of drugs in target tissues over a period of time.
  • Its poor surface wetting and interaction with biological fluids on account of its hydrophobicity leads to poor cell adhesion and proliferation, hence it is blended with other synthetic /natural polymers.

Application

  • PCL loaded with antibiotics may be used to treat infections of the respiratory tract, like tuberculosis.
  • Investigations were carried out based upon phenotypic responses of human bone marrow mesenchymal cells (hBMSCs) for different ratio of chitosan/ polycaprolactone (PCL) blends.
  • PCL/biomedical ceramic materials have been studied for possible osteo tissue regeneration.
  • Action of PCL/graded insulin/beta-5 glycerophosphate concentrations on osteochondral tissue formation through adipose-derived stromal cell differentiation.
  • Other general uses include:extrusion aid, die lubricant, mold release, pigment and filler dispersion aid and polyester segments in urethanes and block polyesters.

Features and Benefits

Biodegradable polymer
Non-toxic, biodegradable in soil, broad miscibility, mechanical compatibility with many polymers and good adhesion to a broad spectrum of substrates.

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WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Hung-Jen Shao et al.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 100(12), 3344-3352 (2012-06-27)
The phenotypic responses of human bone marrow mesenchymal cells (hBMSCs) on different ratio of chitosan/polycaprolactone (PCL) blends were investigated in this study. The results showed that hBMSCs existed different morphology on chitosan/PCL blends due to the different adhesion characteristic of
Cevat Erisken et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 17(9-10), 1239-1252 (2010-12-30)
The ability to fabricate tissue engineering scaffolds containing systematic gradients in the distributions of stimulators provides additional means for the mimicking of the important gradients observed in native tissues. Here the concentration distributions of two bioactive agents were varied concomitantly
Muhammad Shafiq et al.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 38(7), e117-e134 (2018-06-02)
The objective of this study was to develop small-diameter vascular grafts capable of eluting SDF (stromal cell-derived factor)-1α-derived peptide and SP (substance P) for in situ vascular regeneration. Polycaprolactone (PCL)/collagen grafts containing SP or SDF-1α-derived peptide were fabricated by electrospinning.
Jixin Xue et al.
Biomaterials, 34(11), 2624-2631 (2013-01-29)
Tissue engineering approach continuously requires for emerging strategies to improve the efficacy in repairing and regeneration of tissue defects. Previously, we developed a sandwich model strategy for cartilage engineering, using the combination of acellular cartilage sheets (ACSs) and chondrocytes. However
Kalaipriya Madhaiyan et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 444(1-2), 70-76 (2013-02-02)
Biocompatible PCL polymer nanofiber mediated sustained release of hydrophilic drug and applicability as transdermal delivery system is attempted. This new attempt to investigate water soluble vitamin delivery with hydrophobic polymer nanofiber sustained the release of the vitamin and the method
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