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422835

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide

98%

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Linear Formula:
ClCH2CONHCH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
123.54
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

98%

mp

100-105 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

OCNC(=O)CCl

InChI

1S/C3H6ClNO2/c4-1-3(7)5-2-6/h6H,1-2H2,(H,5,7)

InChI key

TXNSZCSYBXHETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Related Categories

General description

2-Chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide (N-methylolchloracetamide) is a N-hydroxymethyl derivative of chloroacetamide. One of the method reported for its synthesis is by the reaction of 2-chloracetamide with formaldehyde. It has been reported to be a formaldehyde releaser and an infrequent sensitizer to formaldehyde contact allergy. Influence of short and prolonged exposure of 2-chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide (as formaldehyde donor/releaser) on lymph node responses has been investigated.

Application

2-Chloro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide (N-hydroxymethylchloroacetamide) may be used as a reagent in the synthesis of 1-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxynaphthalene hydrochloride and as a amidomethylating reagent for N,N-dialkylanilines (Tscherniac-Einhorn reaction).

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Anton de Groot et al.
Contact dermatitis, 63(3), 129-139 (2010-06-25)
We have reviewed formaldehyde-releasers used in metalworking fluids (MWFs) in this and a previous part of a two-part article. These biocides do not appear to be frequent or important sensitizers. Even in highly selected patient groups of metalworkers, mean prevalence
Wim H De Jong et al.
Journal of immunotoxicology, 4(3), 239-246 (2008-10-30)
In the Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA), a stimulation index of 3 (SI = 3) is established as a threshold value for hazard identification of sensitization. The corresponding EC3 value, the effective concentration inducing a threefold increase compared to controls
Occupational contact dermatitis to N-methylol-chloracetamide.
M Farli et al.
Contact dermatitis, 17(3), 182-184 (1987-09-01)
J Ashby et al.
Mutation research, 156(1-2), 19-32 (1985-04-01)
The industrial biocide chloracetamide-N-metholol (CAM) has been shown to be non-mutagenic to 6 strains of Salmonella using both the plate-incorporation and a pre-incubation test protocol. Its biocidal activity is unlikely to have influenced these results since Kathon 886, a more
Anton C de Groot et al.
Contact dermatitis, 61(2), 63-85 (2009-08-27)
This is one of series of review articles on formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers (others: formaldehyde in cosmetics, in clothes and in metalworking fluids and miscellaneous). Thirty-five chemicals were identified as being formaldehyde-releasers. Although a further seven are listed in the literature

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