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320129

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetyl chloride

reagent grade, 98%

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Synonym(s):
Acetic acid chloride, Acetic chloride, Ethanoyl chloride
Linear Formula:
CH3COCl
CAS Number:
75-36-5
Molecular Weight:
78.50
Beilstein:
605303
EC Number:
200-865-6
MDL number:
MFCD00000719
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24859250
NACRES:
NA.22

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

200

vapor density

2.7 (vs air)

vapor pressure

11.69 psi ( 20 °C)
32.33 psi ( 55 °C)

Assay

98%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

1353 °F

expl. lim.

19 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.389 (lit.)

bp

52 °C (lit.)

mp

−112 °C (lit.)

density

1.104 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(Cl)=O

InChI

1S/C2H3ClO/c1-2(3)4/h1H3

InChI key

WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Acetyl chloride undergoes reaction with decalin and aluminum trichloride to afford a tricyclic enol ether. It promotes the cyclopropanation of alkene with dibromomethane or diiodomethane in the presence of Zn dust and copper chloride in ether. Friedel-Crafts reaction of acetyl chloride with benzene in the presence of MCl3 (M = Al or Fe) in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride affords MCl3 adducts of the acetyl chloride, the acetylium ion [CH3CO]+[MCl4]- and the MCl3 adduct of acetophenone.

Application

  • Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Thiazolidine Derivatives of Cysteine for Suppressing Eumelanin Production.: The study discusses the synthesis and evaluation of thiazolidine derivatives of cysteine, where acetyl chloride is used as a reagent, underscoring its importance in pharmaceutical intermediate development. (Amino et al., 2016).
  • New URJC-1 Material with Remarkable Stability and Acid-Base Catalytic Properties.: This research introduces the new URJC-1 material, noting its stability and catalytic properties, with acetyl chloride being pivotal in the synthesis process, illustrating its role in material science and catalysis. (Leo et al., 2016).

Pictograms

FlameCorrosion
GHS02,GHS05

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H225,H314

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Supplementary Hazards

EUH014

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

closed cup

Flash Point(C)

closed cup

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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In situ infrared spectroscopic studies of the Friedel-Crafts acetylation of benzene in ionic liquids using AlCl3 and FeCl3.
Csihony S, et al.
Green Chemistry, 3(6), 307-309 (2001)
Ran Lin et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 20(45), 14885-14899 (2014-09-16)
Treatment of Na[Re(CO)5 ] with RCCCO2 Et (R=phenyl, naphthalen-1-yl, phenanthren-9-yl and pyren-1-yl) followed by reaction with acetyl chloride and ethanol afforded the rhenacyclobutadienes Re{-C(R)C(CO2 Et)C(OEt)}(CO)4 . Reactions of these rhenacyclobutadienes with HCCOEt produced rhenabenzenes Re{-C(R)C(CO2 Et)C(OEt)CHC(OEt)}(CO)4 . Except for R=Ph
Oxetanes. VII. Synthesis from 1, 3-Diols. Reactions of Oxetanes and of 1, 3-Butanediol with Hydrogen Chloride, Hydrogen Bromide and Acetyl Chloride1, 2.
Searles JS, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 79(4), 952-956 (1957)
Acetyl chloride promoted cyclopropanations of alkenes with dibromomethane using zinc dust and copper (I) chloride in ether.
Friedrich EC and Lewis EJ.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 55(8), 2491-2494 (1990)
Facile catalyzed acylation of alcohols, phenols, amines and thiols based on ZrOCl 2? 8H 2 O and acetyl chloride in solution and in solvent-free conditions.
Ghosh R, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 46(1), 147-151 (2005)
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Articles

Friedel–Crafts Acylation

Friedel-Crafts acylation with Lewis acid catalysts forms monoacylated products via electrophilic aromatic substitution of arenes.

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