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277029

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Chloro-2-methylbutane

98%

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Synonym(s):
2-Methyl-2-chlorobutane, tert-Amyl chloride, tert-Pentyl chloride
Linear Formula:
C2H5C(CH3)2Cl
CAS Number:
594-36-5
Molecular Weight:
106.59
Beilstein:
1696930
EC Number:
209-836-2
MDL number:
MFCD00000818
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24856728
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.405 (lit.)

bp

85-86 °C (lit.)

mp

−73 °C (lit.)

density

0.866 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCC(C)(C)Cl

InChI

1S/C5H11Cl/c1-4-5(2,3)6/h4H2,1-3H3

InChI key

CRNIHJHMEQZAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

The influence of carbon-carbon multiple bonds on the solvolyses of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane has been critically evaluated through the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation. The rate constant for the SN 1 hydrolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane has been measured near the consolute point of the liquid mixture of isobutyric acid and water.

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H225,H315,H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

14.0 °F

Flash Point(C)

-10 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Marina C Reis et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 9(9), 1704-1716 (2009-03-28)
The influence of carbon-carbon multiple bonds on the solvolyses of 3-chloro-3-methylbutyne (1), 2-chloro-2-phenylpropane (2), 2-bromo-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane (3), 4-chloro-4-methyl-2-pentyne (4) and 2-chloro-2-methylbutane (5) is critically evaluated through the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation. Substrates 1, 3 and 5 lead to correlations with unexpected negative
Effect of the consolute point of isobutyric acid+ water on the rate of an SN1 hydrolysis reaction.
Kim YW and Baird JK.
International Journal of Thermophysics, 22(5), 1449-1461 (2001)

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