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Merck
CN

246034

Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide solution

40 wt. % in H2O

Synonym(s):

N,N,N-Trimethyl-N-benzylammonium hydroxide, N,N,N-trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminium hydroxide, N,N,N-trimethylbenzenemethanaminium hydroxide, Triton B

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H5CH2N(OH)(CH3)3
CAS Number:
100-85-6
Molecular Weight:
167.25
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
24854772
MDL number:
MFCD00008281
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3917256
Concentration:
40 wt. % in H2O
Form:
liquid

Key Documents

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reaction suitability

core: ammonium

concentration

40 wt. % in H2O

refractive index

n20/D 1.43

density

1.059 g/mL at 25 °C

functional group

amine, phenyl

InChI

1S/C10H16N.H2O/c1-11(2,3)9-10-7-5-4-6-8-10;/h4-8H,9H2,1-3H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1

SMILES string

[OH-].C[N+](C)(C)Cc1ccccc1

InChI key

NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Quality Level

200

form

liquid

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General description

Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide solution is used as a phase transfer catalyst. It can assist in situ transesterificaion to synthesize biodiesel.

Application

Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide can be used:
  • As a base in the synthesis of activated ynesulfonamides and tertiary enesulfonamides.
  • In the synthesis of 3-indolyl-3-hydroxy oxindoles by treating isatin with indole.
  • As a precursor for the preparation of quaternary ammonium acetate, benzyltrimethylammonium acetate (NBz111AcO). NBz111AcO solution in DMSO can be used to dissolve cellulose.

pictograms

Corrosion
GHS05

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H314

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCM5981
BCCH7898
BCCB5447
BCBF2914
BCBF2914V

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Triton B-Assisted, Efficient, and Convenient Synthesis of 3-Indolyl-3-hydroxy Oxindoles in Aqueous Medium
Meshram HM, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 40(1), 39-45 (2009)
Metal-Free Synthesis of Activated Ynesulfonamides and Teritary Enesulfonamides
Andna L and Miesch L
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (2019)
Dependence of cellulose dissolution in quaternary ammonium-based ionic liquids/DMSO on the molecular structure of the electrolyte
Kostag M and El Seoud OA
Carbohydrate Polymers, 205(1), 524-532 (2019)
Parametric study and optimization of in situ transesterification of Jatropha curcas L assisted by benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide as a phase transfer catalyst via response surface methodology
Hailegiorgis SM, et al.
Biomass and Bioenergy, 63-73}-63-73} (2013)
Purushothaman Gopinath et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 74(16), 6291-6294 (2009-07-22)
An efficient protocol is reported for the synthesis of thioesters from carboxylic acids with use of acyloxy phosphonium salts as intermediates and benzyltriethylammonium tetrathiomolybdate as the sulfur transfer reagent.
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