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223794

Sigma-Aldrich

Vanadium(V) oxide

≥98%

Synonym(s):

Divanadium pentaoxide, Divanadium pentoxide, Pentaoxodivanadium, Vandia

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
V2O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
181.88
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

≥98%

form

powder

reaction suitability

core: vanadium
reagent type: catalyst

mp

690 °C (lit.)

density

3.35 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O

InChI

1S/5O.2V

InChI key

GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Vanadium(V) oxide is used as an oxidation catalyst for the oxidation of glyoxal to glyoxylic acid.

Application

Selective ammoxidation catalysts for such reactions as conversion of toluene to benzonitrile or propylene to acrylonitrile were prepared by a sol-gel method from V2O5, Sb2O3 and high purity hydrogen peroxide. Preparation of new stabilized, oxide ion-conducting, bismuth vanadate phases by a microwave assisted method, fromV2O5, Bi2O3 and other solid oxides, was reported. These ceramics show promise in solid oxide fuel cells, water-vapor electrolyzers and oxygen sensors.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Lact. - Muta. 2 - Repr. 2 - STOT RE 1 Inhalation - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system, Respiratory Tract

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

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    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. What is the density of Product 223794, Vanadium(V) oxide?

    The reported density is 3.35 g/mL at 25°C(lit.)

  6. What is Product 223794, Vanadium(V) oxide, soluble in?

    According to the chemicals encyclopedia published by the Royal Society of Chemistry (ed. 13, 9987), one gram dissolves in approximately 125 mL of water. It is soluble in concentrated acids, forming red to yellow solutions; soluble in alkalies, forming vanadates; it is insoluble in alcohol.

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V2O5/C catalyst for liquid phase oxidation of glyoxal to glyoxylic acid
Niu Y and Li R
Science China: Chemistry, 52, 1057-1062 (2019)
Gongming Wang et al.
ACS nano, 6(11), 10296-10302 (2012-10-12)
Here we report a new strategy to improve the electrochemical stability of vanadium oxide electrodes for pseudocapacitors. Vanadium oxides are known to suffer from severe capacitance loss during charging/discharging cycling, due to chemical dissolution and ion intercalation/deintercalation-induced material pulverization. We
M Gruber et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 138(9), 094704-094704 (2013-03-15)
Extended cluster models together with density-functional theory are used to evaluate geometric, energetic, and electronic properties of different adsorbate species that can occur at a vanadium oxide surface where the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO in the presence of
Xinyi Chen et al.
ACS nano, 6(9), 7948-7955 (2012-08-09)
A multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) sponge network, coated by ALD V(2)O(5), presents the key characteristics needed to serve as a high-performance cathode in Li-ion batteries, exploiting (1) the highly electron-conductive nature of MWCNT, (2) unprecedented uniformity of ALD thin film
Hongchang Pang et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(15), 1536-1538 (2013-01-17)
A template-free strategy is exploited to bottom-up synthesize yolk-shell vanadium oxide through a two-step spontaneous assembly of hydrolytically formed subunits in a one-pot process. The unique structured vanadium pentoxide exhibits excellent cathode performance for lithium ion batteries.

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