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Merck
CN

219126

β-Butyrolactone

98%

Synonym(s):

beta-Butyrolactone, β-Methyl-β-propiolactone, 3-Hydroxybutyric acid β-lactone, 4-Methyl-2-oxetanone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H6O2
CAS Number:
3068-88-0
Molecular Weight:
86.09
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
24853107
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
221-330-3
MDL number:
MFCD00005170
Assay:
98%

Key Documents

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InChI key

GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H6O2/c1-3-2-4(5)6-3/h3H,2H2,1H3

SMILES string

CC1CC(=O)O1

assay

98%

Quality Level

100

refractive index

n20/D 1.411 (lit.)

bp

71-73 °C/29 mmHg (lit.)

mp

−43.5 °C (lit.)

density

1.056 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

ester

Related Categories

General description

β-Butyrolactone undergoes ring opening polymerization in the presence of ethoxy-bridged dinuclear indium catalyst to yield biodegradable polyester poly(hydroxybutyrate). Polymerization of racemic β-butyrolactone in the presence of chiral initiators has been reported. It is versatile building block for organic synthesis.

Application

β-Butyrolactone was used in the preparation of (3-O-[oligo-(3-hydroxybutyrate ester)] fluorescein, fluorescein derivative of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) via anionic polymerization.

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

140.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

60 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKDB0647
MKCZ7381
MKCZ3421
MKCQ7606
MKCN4283

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Y Suzuki et al.
Biomacromolecules, 2(2), 541-544 (2001-12-26)
Recently, a variety of aliphatic polyesters have been synthesized using hydrolases such as lipases and PHB depolymerases, and the reaction mechanism for these enzyme-catalyzed polymerization has been discussed. In this paper, we have studied the involvement of the catalytic amino
Pia A Elustondo et al.
PloS one, 8(9), e75812-e75812 (2013-10-03)
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is a polyester of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (HB) that is ubiquitously present in all organisms. In higher eukaryotes PHB is found in the length of 10 to 100 HB units and can be present in free form as well
Variably isotactic poly(hydroxybutyrate) from racemic beta-butyrolactone: microstructure control by achiral chromium(III) salophen complexes.
Manuela Zintl et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 47(18), 3458-3460 (2008-04-05)
Y Hori et al.
International journal of biological macromolecules, 25(1-3), 237-245 (1999-07-23)
The mechanism of the ring-opening polymerisation of beta-butyrolactones was studied. The ring-opening polymerisation of BL catatlysed by distannoxane complexes is of a living nature. The polymerisation of racemic BL gave a predominantly syndiotactic P(3HB). The temperature effect on syndiospecificity was
Noureddine Ajellal et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 39(36), 8363-8376 (2010-04-29)
This Perspective article summarizes efforts paid in our group to develop efficient metal-based catalysts for the immortal ring-opening polymerization (iROP) of cyclic esters in the presence of large amounts of alcohols (ROH) as chain transfer agents. The catalyst systems reviewed
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