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146064

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Alanine

99%, suitable for ligand binding assays

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Synonym(s):
β-Ala, 3-Aminopropionic acid
Linear Formula:
NH2CH2CH2COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
89.09
Beilstein:
906793
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
eCl@ss:
39030936
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.26

Quality Level

Assay

99%

form

powder, crystals or granules

technique(s)

ligand binding assay: suitable

color

white

mp

202 °C (dec.) (lit.)

application(s)

peptide synthesis

SMILES string

NCCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H7NO2/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h1-2,4H2,(H,5,6)

InChI key

UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

β-Alanine has been used as a ligand for the orphan MAS-related receptor. It has also been used in culture media used for certain strains of yeast to test for β-alanine auxotrophy.

Biochem/physiol Actions

β-Alanine, a β−amino acid, is a component of pantothenic acid and the rate-limiting amino acid in the biosynthesis of the histidinyl antioxidant dipeptides carnosine and anserine. Endogenous β-amino acid that is a nonselective agonist at glycine receptors and a ligand for the G protein-coupled orphan receptor, TGR7 (MrgD). β-Alanine flux plays a cytoprotective role by supporting the osmotic stability of marine organisms, preimplantation mouse embryos and mammalian cells exposed to hypoxic stress.

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae is capable of de Novo pantothenic acid biosynthesis involving a novel pathway of beta-alanine production from spermine.
White WH
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276(14), 10794-10800 (2001)
The orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR139 is activated by the peptides: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), a-, and ?-melanocyte stimulating hormone (a-MSH, and ?-MSH), and the conserved core motif HFRW.
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