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140112

Sigma-Aldrich

4-Nitrobenzyl chloride

99%

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Synonym(s):
α-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene
Linear Formula:
O2NC6H4CH2Cl
CAS Number:
100-14-1
Molecular Weight:
171.58
Beilstein:
387187
EC Number:
202-822-7
MDL number:
MFCD00007374
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24848454
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

100

Assay

99%

form

solid

mp

70-73 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, faintly yellow

SMILES string

[O-][N+](=O)c1ccc(CCl)cc1

InChI

1S/C7H6ClNO2/c8-5-6-1-3-7(4-2-6)9(10)11/h1-4H,5H2

InChI key

KGCNHWXDPDPSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

4-Nitrobenzyl chloride acts as substrate for glutathione S-transferase(GST) in determination of GST in Chinese fetal liver. It undergoes reduction by NADPH to yield 4-nitrotoluene.

Application

4-Nitrobenzyl chloride was used to prepare unsymmetrically N,N′-bis(substituted) 4,13-diaza-18-crown-6-ether derivatives.

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H302,H314

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Skin Corr. 1B

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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P Jemth et al.
Biochemistry, 38(31), 9982-9991 (1999-08-06)
The reaction mechanism of rat glutathione transferase T2-2 has been studied using pre-steady-state and steady-state kinetics. Several parts of the catalytic cycle including binding of substrates, product formation, and product release were investigated. Under saturating conditions, a two-step product release
S N Moreno et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 261(17), 7811-7815 (1986-06-15)
The o-, m-, and p-nitrobenzyl chlorides are reduced aerobically and anaerobically by NADPH and rat hepatic microsomes. Under aerobic conditions, these nitro anion radicals reduce oxygen to superoxide as demonstrated by oxygen consumption and spin trapping of superoxide with 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline
Kristine L Richardson et al.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, 150(2), 279-284 (2009-05-23)
Glutathione s-transferases (GST) play a critical role in the detoxification of exogenous and endogenous electrophiles, as well as the products of oxidative stress. As compared to mammals, GST activity has not been extensively characterized in reptiles. Throughout the globe, most
K Datta et al.
Early human development, 37(3), 167-174 (1994-06-01)
Glutathione S-transferase (GST) with activity towards CDNB as a substrate from human intrauterine conceptual tissues (HICT) at 6-10 weeks of gestation was purified approximately 200-fold by GSH coupled Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography. The preparations of affinity purified HICT-GST were used
S V Singh et al.
Experimental eye research, 41(3), 405-413 (1985-09-01)
When rats were orally administered a daily dose of 300 mg kg-1 body weight of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) for 4 days, about 90% increase over basal level in total glutathione (GSH) S-transferase activity towards 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) was observed in ocular lens.
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