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Merck
CN

D7008

Dihydroethidium

≥95% purity, powder

Synonym(s):

2,7-Diamino-10-ethyl-9-phenyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthridine, 3,8-Diamino-5,6-dihydro-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridine, Hydroethidine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H21N3
CAS Number:
104821-25-2
Molecular Weight:
315.41
Beilstein:
5107482
MDL number:
MFCD00077335
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
24894069
NACRES:
NA.47

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Product Name

Dihydroethidium, ≥95%

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥95%

form

powder

technique(s)

titration: suitable

color

pink to very dark red

solubility

chloroform: 20 mg/mL

fluorescence

λex 370 nm; λem 420 nm (for cytoplasm of living cells)
λex 535 nm; λem 610 nm (for chromatin of living cells)

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CCN1C(c2ccccc2)c3cc(N)ccc3-c4ccc(N)cc14

InChI

1S/C21H21N3/c1-2-24-20-13-16(23)9-11-18(20)17-10-8-15(22)12-19(17)21(24)14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-13,21H,2,22-23H2,1H3

InChI key

XYJODUBPWNZLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Dihydroethidium has been used as a superoxide probe in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell (BPAEC). It has been used to check the in situ generation of ROS (reactive oxygen species).
Redox indicator. Blue fluorescence until oxidized to ethidium.

Packaging

Packaged under Argon.

Other Notes

B-ring reduced analog of ethidium

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCV6154
MKCS1183
MKCQ9818
MKCN1192
MKCL7544

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Cira Rubies et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 11443-11443 (2019-08-09)
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Wang L, et al.
Molecular Medicine Reports, 9, 435-442 (2014)
Rossarin Suwanarusk et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 70(1), 124-129 (2014-08-26)
Methylene blue, once discarded due to its unsettling yet mild side effects, has now found a renewed place in the pharmacopoeia of modern medicine. The continued spread of drug-resistant Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum has also led to a recent
20-HETE increases superoxide production and activates NAPDH oxidase in pulmonary artery endothelial cells.
Medhora M, et al.
American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 294, L902-L911 (2008)
Karina A Roth et al.
Journal of endodontics, 38(9), 1253-1256 (2012-08-16)
Root canal fillings are intended to prevent microbial proliferation over time in the canal after treatment. The objective of this study was to assess biofilm proliferation within the sealer-dentin interfaces of 2 methacrylate resin-based systems, self-etch (SE) and total-etch (TE)
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Articles

Mitochondrial Stress and ROS

Cellular oxidative stress is countered by enzymatic scavengers and antioxidant modulators against reactive oxygen species damage.

线粒体应激和ROS

氧化应激，在一部分上，是由多种细胞过程产生的活性氧介导，并由诸如酶清除剂或抗氧化剂调节剂等细胞抗氧化剂机制所控制的。自由基，如活性氧，会通过细胞引起细胞损伤。

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