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Merck
CN

C6852

Sigma-Aldrich

L-半胱氨酸 盐酸盐 一水合物

98.5-101.0% dry basis, suitable for cell culture, non-animal source, meets EP, USP testing specifications

别名:

L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate (1:1:1)

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About This Item

线性分子式:
HSCH2CH(NH2)COOH · HCl · H2O
CAS号:
分子量:
175.63
Beilstein:
5158059
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352209
eCl@ss:
32160406
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.26

product name

L-半胱氨酸 盐酸盐 一水合物, from non-animal source, suitable for cell culture, meets EP, USP testing specifications

生物来源

non-animal source

质量水平

Agency

meets EP testing specifications
meets USP testing specifications

检测方案

98.5-101.0% dry basis

形式

powder or crystals

旋光性

[α]20/D 6.1 to 7.8°, c = 8 in 1 M HCl
[α]25/D 5.7 to 6.8°, c = 8 in HCl (6 N)

技术

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

杂质

endotoxin, tested

颜色

white

溶解性

water: 1 g/10 mL, clear, colorless

痕量阳离子

Fe: ≤10 ppm
NH4+: ≤0.02%

应用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

官能团

(sulfhydryl)

储存温度

room temp

SMILES字符串

O.Cl.N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H7NO2S.ClH.H2O/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6;;/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6);1H;1H2/t2-;;/m0../s1

InChI key

QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-JIZZDEOASA-N

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一般描述

L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐常称为半胱氨酸HCl,由于其多功能特性,是生物化学研究的关键试剂。该化合物来源于天然氨基酸L-半胱氨酸,它在氧化还原反应、蛋白质结构、细胞培养和抗氧化活性中起关键作用。半胱氨酸HCl在氧化还原反应中可用作还原剂和亲核试剂。此外,它还是强效细胞抗氧化剂谷胱甘肽的前体。其重要性还体现在蛋白结构中,它有助于形成可稳定蛋白质结构的二硫键。在细胞培养应用,半胱氨酸HCl还有助于细胞生长和存活。其广泛应用涵盖多种生物化学研究领域,包括氧化还原生物学、蛋白质生物化学、细胞生物学和抗氧化剂研究。

应用

L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐一水物用作酵母脱落培养基的成分,用于培养酵母。它也被用作强化梭菌鉴别肉汤(DRCM)的一个成分,用于分离梭菌。

生化/生理作用

半胱氨酸(Cys)是一种含硫氨基酸,可调节新陈代谢,促进生长、繁殖和免疫。它提供蛋白质中的二硫键并参与硫的转运。半胱氨酸参与作为信号分子的硫化氢的形成过程。Cys残基存在于多种酶的催化位点。
NMDA谷氨酸能受体拮抗剂。

特点和优势

  • 适用于细胞培养和生化研究
  • 适用于多种研究应用的优质化合物

其他说明

如需了解生化试剂系列的更多信息,请填写此表

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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商品

Importance and uses of cysteine in serum-free eukaryotic, including hybridoma and Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell, cultures

半胱氨酸在无血清真核细胞培养中的重要性和应用,包括杂交瘤细胞和中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞培养

抗氧化剂可保护生物系统免受含氧自由基和氧化还原过渡金属离子(如铁、铜和镉)引起的氧化损伤。

Antioxidants protect biological systems from oxidative damage produced by oxygen-containing free radicals and from redoxactive transition metal ions such as iron, copper, and cadmium.

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