产品名称
丙戊酸, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
InChI
1S/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-7(6-4-2)8(9)10/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)
InChI key
NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC
grade
pharmaceutical primary standard
API family
valproic acid
manufacturer/tradename
USP
refractive index
n20/D 1.425 (lit.)
bp
220 °C (lit.)
density
0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
Gene Information
human ... ALDH5A1(7915)
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Biochem/physiol Actions
抗惊厥药，同时还具有双相障碍症情绪稳定剂的功效
Analysis Note
这些产品仅供测试和分析使用。它们不适用于人类或动物的给药，不可用于诊断、治疗或治愈任何疾病。
Application
丙戊酸USP参考标准品的预期用途是USP规定的指定质量测试和检测。也用于USP各论，例如：
- 丙戊酸钠
- 丙戊酸钠缓释胶囊
- 丙戊酸钠迟释片
- 丙戊酸钠缓释片
- 丙戊酸钠注射液
- 丙戊酸
- 丙戊酸胶囊
General description
本产品按照现行药典要求提供和指定。所有为支持本产品而提供的信息，包括 SDS 和任何产品信息小册子，均由药典颁发机构制定和发布。如需进一步的信息和支持，请访问现行药典网站。如需进一步信息和支持，请访问现行药典网站。
Other Notes
可能适用相应的销售限制。
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 1A - Skin Irrit. 2
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
231.8 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
111 °C - closed cup
Taylor Chomiak et al.
Neurotoxicology and teratology, 36, 57-66 (2012-09-13)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviourally defined brain disorder affecting approximately 1 in 88 children. Many pathological studies have shown that ASD is frequently associated with grey and white matter changes that can be described by their deviations from
Periyasamy Palsamy et al.
Experimental eye research, 121, 26-34 (2014-02-15)
Recent epidemiological studies confirm the prevalence of cataract in epileptic patients. Similarly, the drugs used to treat epilepsy also show the connection with increased cataract formation. In this present study, we investigated the suppression of Nrf2/Keap1 dependent antioxidant protection through
Florence I Roullet et al.
Neurotoxicology and teratology, 36, 47-56 (2013-02-12)
Valproic acid (VPA) is both an anti-convulsant and a mood stabilizer. Clinical studies over the past 40 years have shown that exposure to VPA in utero is associated with birth defects, cognitive deficits, and increased risk of autism. Two recent
Ivana Rosenzweig et al.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 36(8), 1848-1856 (2012-06-02)
Neuropsychiatric medications that directly alter the epigenome, such as valproic acid, can under certain conditions reactivate critical developmental periods and thus impact adult neuroconnectivity. In animal models valproic acid was shown to inhibit the process of postnatal myelination and to
Radu M Nanau et al.
Clinical biochemistry, 46(15), 1323-1338 (2013-06-25)
Valproic acid is a widely-used first-generation antiepileptic drug, prescribed predominantly in epilepsy and psychiatric disorders. VPA has good efficacy and pharmacoeconomic profiles, as well as a relatively favorable safety profile. However, adverse drug reactions have been reported in relation with
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