质量水平
检测方案
≥98% (HPLC)
形式
powder
旋光性
[α]25/D +83°, c = 10 in H2O(lit.)
颜色
white
溶解性
H2O: 100 mg/mL
SMILES字符串
O[N+]([O-])=O.CC[C@H]1[C@H](COC1=O)Cc2cncn2C
InChI
1S/C11H16N2O2.HNO3/c1-3-10-8(6-15-11(10)14)4-9-5-12-7-13(9)2;2-1(3)4/h5,7-8,10H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3;(H,2,3,4)/t8-,10-;/m0./s1
InChI key
PRZXEPJJHQYOGF-GNAZCLTHSA-N
基因信息
human ... CHRM1(1128) , CHRM2(1129) , CHRM3(1131) , CHRM4(1132) , CHRM5(1133)
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应用
Pilocarpine nitrate salt has been used to measure bronchoconstriction and M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor function in vivo. It has also been used to induce electrographic and behavioral seizures and to study the different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in Proechimys rats and Wistar rats.
生化/生理作用
非选择性毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂；用于建立癫痫的实验模型。
Pilocarpine is a cholinergic muscarinic agonist, useful in inducing epilepsy in animal models. It is specially used to study the pathogenesis of epileptogenesis and pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Pilocarpine application is more popular among the rat and mice models.
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Ox. Sol. 2
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
新产品
Hyperinsulinemia potentiates airway responsiveness to parasympathetic nerve stimulation in obese rats
Nie Z, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 51(2), 251-261 (2014)
Different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in the thalamus and cortex of epilepsy-resistant Proechimys rats versus Wistar rats after pilocarpine-induced protracted seizures
Andrioli A, et al.
Epilepsia, 50(4), 832-848 (2009)
Kathleen Heng et al.
Epilepsia, 54(9), 1535-1541 (2013-07-16)
The role of granule cell axon (mossy fiber) sprouting in temporal lobe epileptogenesis is unclear and controversial. Rapamycin suppresses mossy fiber sprouting, but its reported effects on seizure frequency are mixed. The present study used high-dose rapamycin to more completely
Manuela Mazzuferi et al.
Annals of neurology, 74(4), 560-568 (2013-05-21)
Epigenetic mechanisms involved in transcriptional regulation of multiple molecular pathways are potentially attractive therapeutic interventions for epilepsy, because single target therapies are unlikely to provide both anticonvulsant and disease-modifying effects. A selection of epilepsy-related gene expression data sets were retrieved
Linda Holtman et al.
Epilepsia, 54(4), 589-595 (2013-02-13)
Brain inflammation occurs during epileptogenesis and may contribute to the development and progression of temporal lobe epilepsy. Recently, several studies have indicated that seizures may also increase specific blood plasma cytokine levels in animal models as well as in human
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