Quality Level
refractive index
n20/D 1.425 (lit.)
bp
220 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: slightly soluble, alcohol: soluble
density
0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
lipid type
saturated FAs
SMILES string
CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC
InChI
1S/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-7(6-4-2)8(9)10/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)
InChI key
NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... ALDH5A1(7915), CYP1A2(1544)
mouse ... Hdac1(433759)
rat ... Slc6a1(79212)
Application
2-丙基戊酸作为补充剂，用于小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞条件培养基（MEF-CM），培养细胞。
Biochem/physiol Actions
2-丙基戊酸是短链脂肪酸，或能抑制组蛋白去乙酰化酶的作用。可促进肿瘤细胞毒性，增加对辐射的敏感性。2-丙基戊酸可提高大脑中 γ-氨基丁酸水平。 存在过量2-丙基戊酸，则可观察到中枢神经系统作用减弱。它通过阻断电压依赖性钠通道，增强 γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的抑制作用。
抗惊厥药，同时还具有双相障碍症情绪稳定剂的功效
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 1A - Skin Irrit. 2
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
231.8 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
111 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
3-Heptanone as a potential new marker for valproic acid therapy
Erhart S, et al.
Journal of Breath Research, 3(1), 016004-016004 (2009)
Efficient generation of nonhuman primate induced pluripotent stem cells
Zhong B, et al.
Stem Cells and Development, 20(5), 795-807 (2010)
Histone deacetylase inhibitor, 2-propylpentanoic acid, increases the chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity of human glioma cell linesin vitro
Cuijie S, et al.
Chinese Medical Journal (English Edition), 125(24), 4338-4343 (2012)
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| P6273-100ML | 04061834393207 |