P5295
吡拉西坦
别名:
2-氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺, 吡拉西坦
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C6H10N2O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
142.16
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
EC Number:
231-312-7
MDL number:
Form:
powder
Quality level:
InChI key
GMZVRMREEHBGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C6H10N2O2/c7-5(9)4-8-3-1-2-6(8)10/h1-4H2,(H2,7,9)
SMILES string
NC(=O)CN1CCCC1=O
form
powder
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... GRIA1(2890), GRIA2(2891), GRIA3(2892), GRIA4(2893)
rat ... Gria1(50592)
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Application
吡拉西坦用于研究6种吡拉西坦共晶体的晶体结构和理化性质。它还用于研究其体外抗氧化特性。
Biochem/physiol Actions
吡拉西坦（Piracetam，2-氧代-1-吡咯烷基-乙酰胺）是一种促智药，可增强记忆和促进学习能力。吡拉西坦还可扩张血管并改善血流。它可治疗老年认知障碍、大脑损伤、记忆和平衡问题。另外，吡拉西坦还可用于治疗外周血管疾病。
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Piracetam and vinpocetine ameliorate rotenone-induced Parkinsonism in rats
Zaitone SA, et al.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 44(6), 774-774 (2012)
A H Gouliaev et al.
Brain research. Brain research reviews, 19(2), 180-222 (1994-05-01)
Nearly three decades have now passed since the discovery of the piracetam-like nootropics, compounds which exhibit cognition-enhancing properties, but for which no commonly accepted mechanism of action has been established. This review covers clinical, pharmacokinetic, biochemical and behavioural results presented
Piracetam co-crystals with OH-group functionalized carboxylic acids
Viertelhaus M, et al.
Crystal Growth & Design, 9(5), 2220-2228 (2009)
Hélène Amieva et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e52755-e52755 (2013-01-18)
Numerous studies have looked at the potential benefits of various nootropic drugs such as Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761®; Tanakan®) and piracetam (Nootropyl®) on age-related cognitive decline often leading to inconclusive results due to small sample sizes or insufficient follow-up duration.
Measurement and correlation for the solubilities of cinnarizine, pentoxifylline, and piracetam in supercritical carbon dioxide
Lee, C, et al.
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 367(1), 182-187 (2014)
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