P5295
吡拉西坦
别名:
2-氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺, 吡拉西坦
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C6H10N2O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
142.16
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
EC Number:
231-312-7
MDL number:
Form:
powder
Quality level:
InChI key
GMZVRMREEHBGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C6H10N2O2/c7-5(9)4-8-3-1-2-6(8)10/h1-4H2,(H2,7,9)
SMILES string
NC(=O)CN1CCCC1=O
form
powder
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... GRIA1(2890), GRIA2(2891), GRIA3(2892), GRIA4(2893)
rat ... Gria1(50592)
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Application
吡拉西坦用于研究6种吡拉西坦共晶体的晶体结构和理化性质。它还用于研究其体外抗氧化特性。
Biochem/physiol Actions
吡拉西坦（Piracetam，2-氧代-1-吡咯烷基-乙酰胺）是一种促智药，可增强记忆和促进学习能力。吡拉西坦还可扩张血管并改善血流。它可治疗老年认知障碍、大脑损伤、记忆和平衡问题。另外，吡拉西坦还可用于治疗外周血管疾病。
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Piracetam and vinpocetine ameliorate rotenone-induced Parkinsonism in rats
Zaitone SA, et al.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 44(6), 774-774 (2012)
A H Gouliaev et al.
Brain research. Brain research reviews, 19(2), 180-222 (1994-05-01)
Nearly three decades have now passed since the discovery of the piracetam-like nootropics, compounds which exhibit cognition-enhancing properties, but for which no commonly accepted mechanism of action has been established. This review covers clinical, pharmacokinetic, biochemical and behavioural results presented
In vitro antioxidant properties of pentoxifylline, piracetam, and vinpocetine
Horvath B, et al.
Clinical neuropharmacology, 25(1), 37-42 (2002)
Piracetam co-crystals with OH-group functionalized carboxylic acids
Viertelhaus M, et al.
Crystal Growth & Design, 9(5), 2220-2228 (2009)
Hélène Amieva et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e52755-e52755 (2013-01-18)
Numerous studies have looked at the potential benefits of various nootropic drugs such as Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761®; Tanakan®) and piracetam (Nootropyl®) on age-related cognitive decline often leading to inconclusive results due to small sample sizes or insufficient follow-up duration.
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