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Merck
CN

P5052

Sigma-Aldrich

5α-Pregnan-3α-ol-11,20-dione

powder, ≥98% (TLC)

别名:

3-Hydroxy-5α-pregnane-11,20-dione, Alfaxalone

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About This Item

CAS号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

质量水平

方案

≥98% (TLC)

表单

powder

药品控制

USDEA Schedule IV

颜色

white

溶解性

chloroform: ≥5 mg/mL, clear, colorless

SMILES字符串

[H][C@@]12CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CC[C@H](C(C)=O)[C@@]4(C)CC(=O)[C@]3([H])[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)C2

InChI

1S/C21H32O3/c1-12(22)16-6-7-17-15-5-4-13-10-14(23)8-9-20(13,2)19(15)18(24)11-21(16,17)3/h13-17,19,23H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t13-,14+,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21+/m0/s1

InChI key

DUHUCHOQIDJXAT-OLVMNOGESA-N

生化/生理作用

Neurosteroid; positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor; anesthetic.
Synthetic steroid compound alphaxalone (AFX) - 5α-Pregnan-3α-ol-11,20-dione- is a neurosteroid that directly activates and potentiates GABAA receptor-activated membrane current (IGABA). It acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor; anesthetic. The alpha subunit subtype of GABAA determines the efficacy, but not the potency, of AFX neuroactive steroid to potentiate IGABA.

象形图

Skull and crossbones

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

预防措施声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

储存分类代码

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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R Maitra et al.
Brain research, 819(1-2), 75-82 (1999-03-20)
Neurosteroids are potent, endogenous modulators of GABAA receptor function in the central nervous system. The endogenous progesterone metabolite allopregnanolone (ALP) and the synthetic steroid compound alphaxalone (AFX) have been shown to both directly activate and potentiate GABAA receptor-activated membrane current
T Sooksawate et al.
Neuropharmacology, 37(9), 1103-1110 (1998-12-02)
The effects of increased membrane cholesterol on the potentiation of GABA(A) currents by pregnanolone (5beta-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one), allopregnanolone (5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one), alphaxalone (5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-11,20-dione) and propofol were investigated in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal neurones using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Cholesterol enrichment of the neurones

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