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一般描述
与二碘酪氨酸偶联的碘酪氨酸可合成 3,5,3′-三碘甲状腺原氨酸 (T3) 或 3,3′,5′-三碘甲状腺原氨酸 (rT3)。
应用
3-碘-L-酪氨酸已作为酪氨酸羟化酶的抑制剂用于 果蝇 和蚕蛹。
生化/生理作用
3-碘酪氨酸 (3-IY) 抑制酪氨酸羟化酶,后者催化酪氨酸形成左旋多巴。严重甲减和甲状腺肿时,碘酪氨酸脱碘酶缺乏导致血清和尿中 3-IY 水平升高。
TH(酪氨酸 3-羟化酶)负责催化去甲肾上腺素能生物合成途径的第一步。TH 突变 与酪氨酸羟化酶缺乏相关,导致诸如婴儿型帕金森综合征和多巴( 多巴胺 )反应性肌张力障碍以及围产期发病的脑病。
酪氨酸羟化酶抑制剂。
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Striatal slices from the rat were preincubated with [3H]GABA and superfused in the presence of nipecotic acid and aminooxyacetic acid, inhibitors of high-affinity GABA transport and GABA aminotransferase, respectively. GABA efflux was estimated by monitoring tritium efflux, 98% of which
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Planarians (Dugesia dorotocephala) were evaluated as bioassay organisms to detect inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines. Thirty planaria per dose were exposed to 0 (control), 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, or 1 mM 3-iodo-L-tyrosine (monoiodotyrosine or
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