推荐产品
质量水平
检测方案
≥99% (HPLC)
SMILES字符串
Cl.N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C5H9NO4.ClH/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8;/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);1H/t3-;/m0./s1
InChI key
RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N
基因信息
human ... GRIK1(2897) , GRIK2(2898) , GRIK3(2899) , GRIK4(2900) , GRIK5(2901)
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一般描述
L-谷氨酸是哺乳动物中枢神经系统（CNS）中主要的兴奋性神经递质。它能与膜结合型谷氨酸受体发生相互作用。
应用
L-谷氨酸盐酸盐已被用作一种营养添加剂，用于研究增加溶解无机氮（DIN）对限制氮源的源头森林溪流中溶解有机氮（DON）和溶解有机碳（DOC）吸收的影响。
生化/生理作用
L-谷氨酸在发育、学习、记忆、适应性和认知中发挥关键作用。它在神经病理学疾病的发病机制中具有至关重要的作用，如癫痫、精神分裂症、中风、缺血、肌萎缩侧索硬化症、亨廷顿舞蹈病和帕金森病。谷氨酸还负责长时程增强（LTP）和长时程抑制（LTD）的激活。谷氨酸受体的诱导在偏头痛的病理生理学中发挥关键作用。
海藻酸盐、NMDA和喹喹啉受体的激动剂；兴奋性氨基酸神经递质。
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Coupled cycling of dissolved organic nitrogen and carbon in a forest stream.
Brookshire E N J et al
Ecology, 86(9), 2487-2496 (2005)
B K Day et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 96(6), 1626-1635 (2006-01-31)
L-glutamate (Glu) is the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. It plays major roles in normal neurophysiology and many brain disorders by binding to membrane-bound Glu receptors. To overcome the spatial and temporal limitations encountered in previous
Martina Curto et al.
The journal of headache and pain, 17, 47-47 (2016-05-01)
Activation of glutamate (Glu) receptors plays a key role in the pathophysiology of migraine. Both NMDA and metabotropic Glu receptors are activated or inhibited by metabolites of the kynurenine pathway, such as kynureninic acid (KYNA), quinolinic acid (QUINA), and xanthurenic
Wei Lu et al.
Neuron, 78(3), 433-439 (2013-05-15)
The cell-autonomous role of synaptic transmission in the regulation of neuronal structural and electrical properties is unclear. We have now employed a genetic approach to eliminate glutamatergic synaptic transmission onto individual CA1 pyramidal neurons in a mosaic fashion in vivo. Surprisingly
A new beginning for a broken mind: balancing neuregulin 1 reverses synaptic dysfunction.
Oscar Marín et al.
Neuron, 78(4), 577-579 (2013-05-31)
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