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Merck
CN

D4505

5,5-二苯基海因 钠盐

≥99%

别名:

5,5-联苯基乙内酰脲, 苯妥英

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
C15H11N2O2Na
化学文摘社编号:
630-93-3
分子量:
274.25
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
24277707
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
211-148-2
MDL number:
MFCD00069674

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InChI key

FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M

InChI

1S/C15H12N2O2.Na/c18-13-15(17-14(19)16-13,11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12;/h1-10H,(H2,16,17,18,19);/q;+1/p-1

SMILES string

[Na]N1C(=O)NC(C1=O)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3

assay

≥99%

form

powder

solubility

aqueous base: soluble

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... CNR1(1268), CNR2(1269), CYP2C9(1559), SCN10A(6336), SCN11A(11280), SCN1A(6323), SCN2A(6326), SCN3A(6328), SCN4A(6329), SCN5A(6331), SCN7A(6332), SCN8A(6334), SCN9A(6335)
rat ... Faah(29347), Scn1a(81574), Scnn1g(24768), Slc6a1(79212)

相关类别

General description

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt is a derivative of phenytoin. 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin is used for treating epilepsy and has antiepileptic activity. It functions by blocking the sodium channels and modulates excitation of neurons. However, the side effects include hypertrichosis and overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. It promotes proliferation of the neural stem cells by modulating growth factors. Diphenylhydantoin is toxic and induces apoptosis in cultured cerebellar granule neurons.

Application

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt has been used:
  • in the cream preparation for treating burn wounds
  • in seizure behavior testing as an anticonvulsant in Drosophila
  • in in vivo embryo toxicity test in mouse embryonic stem cells

Biochem/physiol Actions

减少癫痫大发作的发生率；可能通过 Na+、K+ 和 Ca2+ 通道的影响而稳定可兴奋膜。
Reduces incidence of grand mal seizures; appears to stabilize excitable membranes.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCN9254
BCCM4290
BCCK0872
BCCH5392
BCCD9297

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Comparison of efficacy of topical phenytoin with hypericin in second-degree burn wound healing: an experimental study in rats
Sayar H, et al.
Medical Science Monitor Basic Research, 20(6), 36-36 (2014)
Phenytoin: a step by step insight into its multiple mechanisms of action?80 years of mechanistic studies in neuropharmacology
HJM Keppel
Journal of Neurology, 264(9), 2043-2047 (2017)
An RNAi-mediated screen identifies novel targets for next-generation antiepileptic drugs based on increased expression of the homeostatic regulator pumilio
Lin WH, et al.
Journal of Neurogenetics, 32(2), 106-117 (2018)
Jinsil Park et al.
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 58(6), 697-706 (2021-05-29)
Cleft palate is among the most frequent congenital defects in humans. While gene-environment multifactorial threshold models have been proposed to explain this cleft palate formation, only a few experimental models have verified this theory. This study aimed to clarify whether
Diphenylhydantoin promotes proliferation in the subventricular zone and dentate gyrus
Galvez-Contreras AY, et al.
American journal of neuroscience, 3(1), 1-1 (2012)
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