product name
腺苷, ≥99%
质量水平
检测方案
≥99%
形式
powder
mp
234-236 °C (lit.)
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O
InChI
1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
InChI key
OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N
基因信息
human ... ADA(100) , ADORA1(134) , ADORA2A(135) , ADORA2B(136) , ADORA3(140) , ERBB2(2064) , ERBB4(2066)
rat ... Adcy2(81636) , Adora1(29290) , Adora2a(25369) , Adora3(25370)
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一般描述
在细胞外空间,ecto-5′-核苷酸酶(CD73)脱磷酸化三磷酸腺苷(ATP)而产生腺苷。腺苷有四个受体,分别是A1R、A2AR、A2BR和A3R。腺苷在成骨分化中起着关键作用。A1R诱导破骨细胞分化,A2AR诱导成骨细胞分化。
应用
腺苷已可用于:
- 作为胚胎型培养基 体外 成骨分化的补充物
- 以3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-酰基)-2,5-二苯基四唑溴化铵(MTT法)和 3H-胸苷掺入法检测其对多药耐药胶质母细胞瘤干细胞(GSCs)的细胞增殖的影响,并作为高效液相色谱(HPLC)的标准品。
- 作为胶原酶溶液中的一种成分,用于胶原酶消化小鼠脂肪组织。
生化/生理作用
腺苷受体处的内源性神经递质。心肌保护作用可能与 A1 腺苷受体的激活有关。通过 A2 腺苷受体可介导腺苷的抗血小板和抗炎作用。相比之下,腺苷在哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 (COPD) 中起促炎介质作用。
特点和优势
该化合物是环核苷酸研究的推荐产品。点击此处查看更多特色环核苷酸产品。在sigma.com/discover-bsm 上了解有关生物活性小分子在其他研究领域的更多信息。
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Feeder-dependent and feeder-independent iPS cell derivation from human and mouse adipose stem cells
Nature Protocols, 6(3), 346-346 (2011)
TGF beta-induced osteogenic potential of human amniotic fluid stem cells via CD73-generated adenosine production
Scientific Reports, 7(1), 6601-6601 (2017)
Adenosine A3 receptor elicits chemoresistance mediated by multiple resistance-associated protein-1 in human glioblastoma stem-like cells
Oncotarget, 7(41), 67373-67373 (2016)
Nature chemical biology, 15(9), 889-899 (2019-08-21)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the world's most deadly pathogen. Unlike less virulent mycobacteria, Mtb produces 1-tuberculosinyladenosine (1-TbAd), an unusual terpene nucleoside of unknown function. In the present study 1-TbAd has been shown to be a naturally evolved phagolysosome disruptor. 1-TbAd
PloS one, 10(8), e0134721-e0134721 (2015-08-11)
The ectoenzyme CD73 catalyzes the hydrolysis of AMP, and is one of the most important producers of extracellular adenosine. On regulatory T cells, CD73 is necessary for immunosuppressive functions, and on Th17 cells CD73-generated adenosine exerts anti-inflammatory effects. However, the
商品
Cyclic nucleotides like cAMP modulate cell function via PKA activation and ion channels.
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