product name
组胺 二盐酸盐, ≥99.0% (AT)
检测方案
≥99.0% (AT)
形式
powder or crystals
灼烧残渣
≤0.2%
缺失
≤0.2% loss on drying, 20 °C (HV)
mp
244-247 °C
249-252 °C (lit.)
溶解性
H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
痕量阴离子
sulfate (SO42-): ≤200 ppm
痕量阳离子
Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤50 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤50 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
SMILES字符串
Cl[H].Cl[H].NCCc1c[nH]cn1
InChI
1S/C5H9N3.2ClH/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5;;/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8);2*1H
InChI key
PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... HRH1(3269)
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一般描述
组胺是通过L-组氨酸脱羧酶使组氨酸发生脱羧而衍生出的一种亲水性胺。组胺已在多种生理过程中显示出作用，如胃分泌、神经传递、免疫反应、血管舒张和炎症。 此外，已有研究报道了组胺二盐酸盐与白介素2（IL-2）在治疗急性髓细胞性白血病和预防酒精引起的大鼠肝损伤中的作用。
生化/生理作用
组胺二盐酸盐已被证明可激活一氧化氮合成酶并抑制活性氧（ROS）的产生。组胺二盐酸盐对ROS的抑制使得IL-2可以激活T细胞和NK细胞。在大鼠模型中，组胺二盐酸盐通过H2组胺受体抑制由Kupffer细胞产生的ROS。
其他说明
用于组胺-N-甲基转移酶（EC 2.1.1.8）检测的底物；生物体液中组胺的离子对提取用于通过带有荧光检测的HPLC对其进行测定
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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Inflammation, 27(5), 317-327 (2003-11-26)
Inflammation of the liver may be caused by a variety of factors that include infectious agents and toxins. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by the NADPH oxidase in Kupffer cells and infiltrating leukocytes play an important role in the pathogenesis
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Lily P H Yang et al.
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Journal of chromatography, 614(1), 37-41 (1993-04-21)
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