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表单
powder
质量水平
旋光性
[α]20/D −70±3°, c = 2% in 5% NaOH
灼烧残渣
≤0.1% (as SO4)
mp
234-236 °C (lit.)
痕量阳离子
Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
Mg: ≤20 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O
Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O
InChI
1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
InChI key
OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N
基因信息
human ... ADORA1(134) , ADORA2A(135) , ADORA2B(136) , ADORA3(140)
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一般描述
Adenosine is a purine nucleoside base. It consists of adenine bound to a ribose sugar molecule via a glycosidic bond. Adenosine is found intracellularly and extracellularly in living cells. It acts as a precursor and as a metabolite of adenine nucleotides. In all living organisms, adenosine acts as an essential structural factor for adenosinetriphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), thereby playing an important role in energy transfer. Adenosine plays a crucial role in the central nervous system, endocrine system, inflammatory and immune response, and cardiovascular system. It is an important endogenous modulator of kidney function, lung function, pain, and sleep via the activation of adenosine receptors.
应用
Adenosine has been used as a standard to determine the adenosine content in whole heart samples from mice.
生化/生理作用
腺苷受体处的内源性神经递质。心肌保护作用可能与 A1 腺苷受体的激活有关。通过 A2 腺苷受体可介导腺苷的抗血小板和抗炎作用。相比之下，腺苷在哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 (COPD) 中起促炎介质作用。
其他说明
用于测定腺苷脱氨酶的底物
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Elizabeth A Vecchio et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 198, 20-33 (2019-01-25)
The adenosine A2B receptor (A2BAR) is one of four adenosine receptor subtypes belonging to the Class A family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Until recently, the A2BAR remained poorly characterised, in part due to its relatively low affinity for the
Ming Cai et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 51(6), 927-935 (2011-09-24)
Modulation of purinergic signaling is critical to myocardial homeostasis. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (ENTPD-1; CD39) which converts the proinflammatory molecules ATP or ADP to AMP is a key regulator of purinergic modulation. However, the salutary effects of transgenic over expression
P. Nygaard
Methods in Enzymology, 508-508 null
Adenosine deaminase from human erythrocytes.
R P Agarwal et al.
Methods in enzymology, 51, 502-507 (1978-01-01)
S W Jansen et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 11525-11525 (2015-06-20)
Few studies have included subjects with the propensity to reach old age in good health, with the aim to disentangle mechanisms contributing to staying healthier for longer. The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis maintains circulating levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and
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