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经验公式(希尔记法):
C6H5NO2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
123.11
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-441-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
109591
MDL number:
产品名称
烟酸, ≥98%
InChI key
PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
SMILES string
OC(=O)c1cccnc1
biological source
synthetic (organic)
assay
≥98%
form
powder
color
white to off-white
mp
236-239 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
rat ... Chrnb2(54239)
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Application
烟酸已用于:
- 用作MS维生素储备溶液的组分
- 检测大肠杆菌细菌培养物中的铁载体
- 用作果蝇成虫完整培养基的组分。
Biochem/physiol Actions
烟酸参与烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)生产,后者则被用于线粒体氧化磷酸化生产三磷酸腺嘌呤(ATP)。它还会减少肝脏生产的极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)和载脂蛋白B (apo-B)。烟酸缺乏会导致糙皮病。
General description
烟酸又被称为维生素B3或烟酸。它是一种水溶性维生素。烟酸可在体内合成,也可从饮食中获取。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
379.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
193 °C - closed cup
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Vitamin B3 and sirtuin function
Denu J M
Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 30(9), 479-483 (2005)
A procedure allowing up to eight generations of wheat and nine generations of barley per annum
Zheng Z, et al.
Euphytica, 191(2), 311-316 (2013)
A holidic medium for Drosophila melanogaster
Piper M D W, et al.
Nature Methods, 11(1), 100-100 (2014)
Mechanism of action of niacin
Kamanna V S and Kashyap M L
The American Journal of Cardiology, 101(8), S20-S26 (2008)
Variation in availability of niacin in grain products
Wall JS and Carpenter KJ
Food Technology (1988)
商品
Lipoproteins package cholesterol for transport in plasma, essential for lipid transport and cellular function in the body.
Lipoproteins package cholesterol for transport in plasma, essential for lipid transport and cellular function in the body.
由于胆固醇是水不溶性分子,必须包装后才能在血浆中运输。包装胆固醇、胆固醇酯和甘油三酯以便运输的颗粒称为脂蛋白。
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