G5767
D -(+)-葡萄糖
ACS reagent
别名:
葡萄糖
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C6H12O6
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
180.16
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
MDL number:
NACRES:
NA.21
EC Number:
200-075-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1724615
产品名称
D -(+)-葡萄糖, ACS reagent
InChI
1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6+/m1/s1
InChI key
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N
SMILES string
OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
biological source
wheat
grade
ACS reagent
form
powder
optical activity
[α]25/D +52.5 to +53.0°(lit.)
impurities
Starch, passes test
≤0.002 meq/g Titratable acid
≤0.005% Insoluble matter
ign. residue
≤0.02%
loss
≤0.2% loss on drying, 105°C
color
colorless
mp
150-152 °C (lit.)
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.01%
sulfate, sulfite (as SO42-): ≤0.005%
cation traces
Fe: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP-OES)
storage temp.
room temp
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... PYGM(5837)
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Application
D-(+)-葡萄糖已用于：
- 用作杜氏磷酸盐缓冲盐水 (DPBS) 补充剂，用于使用人补体进行的标准化血清杀菌测定 (SBA)
- 用作4-(2-羟乙基)-1-哌嗪乙磺酸 ( HEPES)-缓冲的台氏液(Tyrode′s)成分，处理切除的膈肌标本，评估渗透压变化对内在淋巴泵送机制的影响
- 研究恢复循环葡萄糖含量对大鼠胰岛素反应神经元的影响
- 口服葡萄糖耐量试验 (OGTT)
Biochem/physiol Actions
葡萄糖是所有人类细胞的通用能量来源，是多种下游碳水化合物生产和转化的重要前体。葡萄糖摄入是细胞能量代谢的关键指标。葡萄糖输液可避免人体因胰岛素引起的低血糖症而释放催产素和加压素。
General description
D-葡萄糖是一种己醛糖，具有四个手性碳原子。它是淀粉由酸和/或酶水解获得的重要产物。
Preparation Note
如果配制浓度高于 2 g + 15mL，该材料可能会形成淡黄色溶液。
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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