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Merck
CN
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文件

安全信息

8.00408

Sigma-Aldrich

马来酸酐

for synthesis

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别名:
马来酸酐, 2,5-呋喃二酮
经验公式(希尔记法):
C4H2O3
CAS号:
分子量:
98.06
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352106
EC索引号:
203-571-6
NACRES:
NA.22

蒸汽压

1.33 hPa ( 44 °C)

质量水平

形式

solid

自燃温度

475 °C (DIN 51794)

效能

1090 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
2620 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rabbit)

expl. lim.

1.4-7.1 % (v/v)

pH值(酸碱度)

0.8 (20 °C, 550 g/L in H2O, Hydrolysis)

bp

202 °C/1013 hPa

mp

51-53 °C

转变温度

flash point 103 °C

密度

1.32 g/cm3 at 55 °C

堆积密度

700‑800 kg/m3

储存温度

2-30°C

InChI

1S/C4H2O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7-3/h1-2H

InChI key

FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

应用

  • Chemical modification of polypropylene by maleic anhydride: This study explored the application of maleic anhydride (MAH) for modifying the properties of polypropylene through melt grafting. The findings reveal how variations in the concentration of MAH influence the polymer′s properties (Ebadi-Dehaghani et al., 2014).
  • Renewable production of phthalic anhydride: A study on the synthesis of phthalic anhydride from biomass-derived furan and maleic anhydride, highlighting an eco-friendly pathway for producing a widely used industrial chemical (Mahmoud et al., 2014).
  • Enhancement of biopolymer properties: Research on using maleic anhydride as a compatibilizer in natural fiber-reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites, which demonstrates the improvements in mechanical and thermal properties of the composites (Yu et al., 2014).
  • Application in electrical property enhancement: This article reports on the application of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene which significantly enhances the material′s electrical properties, potentially applicable in various advanced electronics and engineering fields (Zhou et al., 2016).

分析说明

含量(吗啉法): ≥ 99,0 %(m)
熔程(下限值): ≥ 51 °C
熔程(上限值): ≤ 54 °C
同一性(IR):符合

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1A - STOT RE 1 Inhalation

靶器官

Respiratory system

补充剂危害

储存分类代码

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

217.4 °F

闪点(°C)

103 °C

法规信息

危险化学品

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