- 2,2'-Biphenols via protecting group-free thermal or microwave-accelerated Suzuki-Miyaura coupling in water.
2,2'-Biphenols via protecting group-free thermal or microwave-accelerated Suzuki-Miyaura coupling in water.
The Journal of organic chemistry (2013-08-01)
Bernd Schmidt, Martin Riemer, Manfred Karras
PMID23899041
ABSTRACT
User-friendly protocols for the protecting group-free synthesis of 2,2'-biphenols via Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of o-halophenols and o-boronophenol are presented. The reactions proceed in water in the presence of simple additives such as K2CO3, KOH, KF, or TBAF and with commercially available Pd/C as precatalyst. Expensive or laboriously synthesized ligands or other additives are not required. In the case of bromophenols, efficient rate acceleration and short reaction times were accomplished by microwave irradiation.
MATERIALS