Discovery of mu-opioid selective ligands derived from 1-aminotetralin scaffolds made via metal-catalyzed ring-opening reactions.

A series of 1-aminotetralin scaffolds was synthesized via metal-catalyzed ring-opening reactions of heterobicyclic alkenes. Small libraries of amides and amines were made using the amino group of each scaffold as a handle. Screening of these libraries against human opioid receptors led to the identification of (S)-(S)-5.2a as a high-affinity selective mu ligand (IC(50)mu=5 nM, kappa=707 nM, delta=3,795 nM) displaying mu-agonist/antagonist properties due to its partial agonism (EC(50)=2.6 microM; E(max)=18%).