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A0521

Sigma-Aldrich

α-Amylase from human saliva

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Type IX-A, lyophilized powder, 1,000-3,000 units/mg protein

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Synonym(s):
1,4-α-D-Glucan-glucanohydrolase
CAS Number:
9000-90-2
Enzyme Commission number:
3.2.1.1 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
EC Number:
232-565-6
MDL number:
MFCD00081319
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.54

type

Type IX-A

Quality Level

200

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

1,000-3,000 units/mg protein

composition

Protein, 5.0-15.0% biuret

greener alternative product characteristics

Waste Prevention
Design for Energy Efficiency
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sustainability

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UniProt accession no.

P0DUB6

greener alternative category

Enabling,

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... AMY1A(276)

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General description

α-amylase is the main secretory protein constituent of saliva. It contains 496 amino acids and has two isoforms, glycosylated and non-glycosylated. α-amylase gene is located on human chromosome 1p21.1. α-amylase is mainly produced in pancreas and saliva.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency and waste prevention when used in starch ethanol research. For more information see the article in biofiles.

Application

α-amylase from human saliva has been used to test α-amylase inhibitors using HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography). It also has been used to study the digestibility of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO).

Biochem/physiol Actions

α-amylase catalyses the hydrolysis of α-1,4 glycosidic linkage in oligosaccharides. It plays a crucial role in the initial digestion of starch, glycogen and polysaccharides. Elevated levels of amylase in serum is linked to acute pancreatitis.

Unit Definition

One unit will liberate 1.0 mg of maltose from starch in 3 min at pH 6.9 at 20 °C.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing (NH4)2SO4 and sodium citrate

Preparation Note

Chromatographically purified

Other Notes

View more information on enzymes for complex carbohydrate analysis at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer

substrate

Product No.
Description
Pricing

Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H334

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

常规特殊物品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Maria Alberta Araújo et al.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 94(3), 720-729 (2010-03-13)
This study aims at evaluating the influence of enzymatic degradation solution on the surface morphology and thermal properties of a poly(ethylene-vinyl alcohol) copolymer-corn starch thermoplastic blend (SEVA-C), as a function of immersion time. To perform this study, three different batches
M J Gnoth et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 130(12), 3014-3020 (2000-12-09)
In examining the functional aspects of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO), it is not known whether they are digested during the passage through the infant's gastrointestinal tract. HMO were prepared from individual milk samples (n = 6) and separated into neutral
Structure of human salivary alpha-amylase crystallized in a C-centered monoclinic space group
Fisher SZ, et al.
Acta Crystallographica Section F, Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications, 62(2), 88-93 (2006)
Copy number polymorphism of the salivary amylase gene: implications in human nutrition research
Santos JL, et al.
Lifestyle Genomics, 5(3), 117-131 (2012)
Katrin Stein et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 104(8), 1101-1111 (2010-06-29)
Dietary fibre is fermented by the human gut flora resulting mainly in the formation of SCFA, for example, acetate, propionate and butyrate. SCFA, in particular butyrate, may be important for secondary cancer prevention by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell growth
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Protocols

Enzymatic Assay of α-Amylase (EC 3.2.1.1)

Follow our procedure for the determination of alpha-Amylase activity. This enzymatic assay of a-Amylase guides you through the entire process and necessary calculations.

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