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Merck
CN
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文件

安全信息

C6830

Sigma-Aldrich

抗菌肽A

≥97% (HPLC), powder

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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C184H313N53O46
CAS号:
80451-04-3
分子量:
4003.78
MDL编号:
MFCD00130752
UNSPSC代码:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

质量水平

200

检测方案

≥97% (HPLC)

形式

powder

抗生素抗菌谱

fungi
viruses

作用机制

cell membrane | interferes

储存温度

−20°C

InChI

1S/C184H313N53O46/c1-27-98(16)145(182(282)235-149(102(20)31-5)181(281)218-115(59-39-46-76-187)159(259)206-103(21)152(252)205-92-138(246)237-82-52-65-130(237)173(273)208-106(24)154(254)228-143(96(12)13)176(276)209-107(25)155(255)229-144(97(14)15)177(277)231-142(95(10)11)175(275)204-89-135(243)211-121(66-70-131(193)239)160(260)207-105(23)156(256)236-150(108(26)238)183(283)221-123(68-72-133(195)241)168(268)232-146(99(17)28-2)178(278)210-104(22)153(253)213-114(151(197)251)58-38-45-75-186)227-137(245)91-202-158(258)129(87-140(249)250)226-163(263)120(64-51-81-200-184(198)199)219-179(279)148(101(19)30-4)234-172(272)128(86-134(196)242)225-164(264)122(67-71-132(194)240)212-136(244)90-203-174(274)141(94(8)9)230-166(266)118(62-42-49-79-190)215-165(265)124(69-73-139(247)248)220-180(280)147(100(18)29-3)233-167(267)119(63-43-50-80-191)214-161(261)116(60-40-47-77-188)216-170(270)126(84-109-53-33-32-34-54-109)224-169(269)125(83-93(6)7)223-162(262)117(61-41-48-78-189)217-171(271)127(222-157(257)112(192)56-37-44-74-185)85-110-88-201-113-57-36-35-55-111(110)113/h32-36,53-55,57,88,93-108,112,114-130,141-150,201,238H,27-31,37-52,56,58-87,89-92,185-192H2,1-26H3,(H2,193,239)(H2,194,240)(H2,195,241)(H2,196,242)(H2,197,251)(H,202,258)(H,203,274)(H,204,275)(H,205,252)(H,206,259)(H,207,260)(H,208,273)(H,209,276)(H,210,278)(H,211,243)(H,212,244)(H,213,253)(H,214,261)(H,215,265)(H,216,270)(H,217,271)(H,218,281)(H,219,279)(H,220,280)(H,221,283)(H,222,257)(H,223,262)(H,224,269)(H,225,264)(H,226,263)(H,227,245)(H,228,254)(H,229,255)(H,230,266)(H,231,277)(H,232,268)(H,233,267)(H,234,272)(H,235,282)(H,236,256)(H,247,248)(H,249,250)(H4,198,199,200)/t98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108+,112-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,150-/m0/s1

InChI key

HCQPHKMLKXOJSR-IRCPFGJUSA-N

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Amino Acid Sequence

Lys-Trp-Lys-Leu-Phe-Lys-Lys-Ile-Glu-Lys-Val-Gly-Gln-Asn-Ile-Arg-Asp-Gly-Ile-Ile-Lys-Ala-Gly-Pro-Ala-Val-Ala-Val-Val-Gly-Gln-Ala-Thr-Gln-Ile-Ala-Lys-NH2

一般描述

天蚕素A属于天蚕素类，由L构象的37个氨基酸残基组成。结构上，该肽具有一个C端的疏水α-螺旋结构和两亲性的N端。天蚕素A是线性的，具有阳离子属性。

应用

天蚕素A已作为一种抗菌肽（AMP）被用于：
  • 检测其对乳腺癌（MDA-MB-231）和人间皮瘤（M14K）细胞系的细胞毒性作用
  • 在针对大肠杆菌的超灵敏发射扩散测定中用于检测大蜡螟蛋白24和apolipophorin III的作用
  • 在针对光杆状菌变种的灵敏度测定中用于检测最小抑制浓度（MIC）

生化/生理作用

天蚕素A可与细胞膜发生相互作用，使其对电解质具有渗透性。因此，天蚕素A在肝细胞癌和淋巴瘤中有助于细胞溶解并最终导致细胞死亡。在转基因水稻中的这种合成型天蚕素A具有抗细菌和真菌病原体的作用。
最初在飞蛾（刻克罗普斯蚕蛾）中鉴定出的抗菌肽随后在猪肠中也被鉴定出来。

其他说明

从0.1％TFA水溶液中冻干

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

常规特殊物品

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Sequence and specificity of two antibacterial proteins involved in insect immunity. Nature 292: 246-248. 1981.
Håkan Steiner et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 182(11), 6635-6637 (2009-05-21)
Sichen Shao et al.
Cell, 147(7), 1576-1588 (2011-12-27)
Metazoans secrete an extensive array of small proteins essential for intercellular communication, defense, and physiologic regulation. Their synthesis takes mere seconds, leaving minimal time for recognition by the machinery for cotranslational protein translocation into the ER. The pathway taken by
Shin Yong Park et al.
Developmental and comparative immunology, 29(1), 43-51 (2004-08-25)
Two hemolymph proteins were isolated from the wax moth, Galleria mellonella, larvae by a two-step procedure consisting of acid extraction and reversed phase (RP)-HPLC. One was an apolipophorin III (apoLp-III) previously characterized as a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding protein in the
Caroline Vindry et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 287(42), 35527-35538 (2012-08-31)
The destabilization of AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNAs mediated by proteins of the TIS11 family is conserved among eukaryotes including Drosophila. Previous studies have demonstrated that Tristetraprolin, a human protein of the TIS11 family, induces the degradation of ARE-containing mRNAs through
Fatima Cairrao et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 29(10), 2636-2643 (2009-03-11)
In mammals, AU-rich elements (AREs) are critical regulators of mRNA turnover. They recruit ARE-binding proteins that inhibit or stimulate rapid mRNA degradation in response to stress or developmental cues. Using a bioinformatics approach, we have identified AREs in Drosophila melanogaster
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